Integrating Well-Being Into a HealthSystemsScience Curriculum. The Quadruple Aim identified improving provider well-being as an extension of the Triple Aim (enhance patient experience, improve population health, and reduce costs). Despite this expansion, healthsystemscience (HSS) and well-being training in graduate medical education remain taught as parallel rather than interconnected topics
Development and Implementation of an Experiential Longitudinal HealthSystemsScience Thread Into an Existing Medical School Curriculum. Medical school graduates enter a complex health care delivery system involving interprofessional teamwork and multifaceted value-based patient care decisions. However, current curricula on healthsystemsscience (HSS) are piecemeal, lecture based, and confined
Implementation and Evaluation of an Interprofessional HealthSystemsScience Professional Development Program. Few interprofessional development programs focused on learning knowledge and skills in healthsystemsscience (HSS) have been described. The authors implemented a professional development program (the HSS Academy) for interprofessional clinicians and trainees. The authors describe
A 7-Domain Framework That Can Bridge Clinical Care, HealthSystemsScience, and Health Equity: Lessons From the H&P 360. The H&P 360 is a reconceptualized history and physical (H&P), which clinical medical students have reported reveals clinically relevant information not elicited by the traditional H&P, informs care planning, promotes interprofessional team care, and enhances patient rapport information from each domain appropriate to the context of each clinical encounter. As health systems explore ways to identify and address social drivers of health, medical schools are rapidly expanding curricula beyond biomedical conditions, as reflected in the multifaceted healthsystemsscience curriculum. Many of today's medical students struggle to find connections among the core tasks of mastering
How a Team Effectiveness Approach to HealthSystemsScience Can Illuminate Undergraduate Medical Education Outcomes. Health care delivery requires physicians to operate in teams to successfully navigate complexity in caring for patients and communities. The importance of training physicians early in core concepts of working in teams (i.e., "teaming") has long been established. Over the past decade, however, little evidence of team effectiveness training for medical students has been available. The recent introduction of healthsystemsscience as a third pillar of medical education provides an opportunity to teach and prepare students to work in teams and achieve related core competencies across the medical education continuum and health care delivery settings. Although educators
Impact of Faculty Training in HealthSystemsScience on Scholarly Presentation of Resident Physician and Fellow Quality Improvement Projects. The objective was to evaluate whether faculty participation in a HealthSystemsScience training program was associated with increased presentation and publication of quality improvement (QI) projects involving resident physicians and fellows at 1 Academy increased the annual count of published or presented QI projects by 9% (P < 0.001). At this institution, participation in a HealthSystemsScience training program among clinical faculty improved engagement of resident physicians and fellows in local presentation of QI projects.
Preparing Faculty to Incorporate HealthSystemsScience into the Clinical Learning Environment: Factors Associated with Sustained Outcomes. This study assesses participants' perceptions of long-term impacts of the Teachers of Quality Academy, a medical school faculty development program designed to prepare faculty to both practice and teach healthsystemscience. A previously published 1-year
Integration of healthsystemsscience and women's healthcare. Healthsystemsscience addresses the complex interactions in healthcare delivery. At its core, healthsystemsscience describes the intricate details required to provide high-quality care to individual patients by assisting them in navigating the multifaceted and often complicated US healthcare delivery system. With advances in technology, informatics, and communication, the modern physician is required to have a strong working knowledge of healthsystemsscience to provide effective, low-cost, high-quality care to patients. Medical educators are poised to introduce healthsystemsscience concepts alongside the basic science and clinical science courses already being taught in medical school. Because of the common overlap
Defining Successful Practice Within HealthSystemsScience Among Entering Residents: A Single-Institution Qualitative Study of Graduate Medical Education Faculty Observations. The American Medical Association's Accelerating Change in Medical Education consortium defined healthsystemsscience (HSS) as the study of how health care is delivered, how health care professionals work together
Using Kern's 6-Step Approach to Integrate HealthSystemsScience Curricula Into Medical Education. The term "healthsystemsscience" (HSS) has recently emerged as a unifying label for competencies in health care delivery and in population and community health. Despite strong evidence that HSS competencies are needed in the current and future health care workforce, heretofore the integration
HealthSystemsScience in Medical Education: Unifying the Components to Catalyze Transformation. Medical education exists in the service of patients and communities and must continually calibrate its focus to ensure the achievement of these goals. To close gaps in U.S. health outcomes, medical education is steadily evolving to better prepare providers with the knowledge and skills to lead patient - and systems-level improvements. Systems-related competencies, including high-value care, quality improvement, population health, informatics, and systems thinking, are needed to achieve this but are often curricular islands in medical education, dependent on local context, and have lacked a unifying framework. The third pillar of medical education-healthsystemsscience (HSS)-complements the basic
Validity of the HealthSystemsScience Examination: Relationship Between Examinee Performance and Time of Training. The healthsystemsscience (HSS) framework articulates systems-relevant topics that medical trainees must learn to be prepared for physician practice. As new HSS-related curricula are developed, measures demonstrating appropriate levels of reliability and validity are needed
HealthSystemsScience: The "Broccoli" of Undergraduate Medical Education. Health system leaders are calling for reform of medical education programs to meet evolving needs of health systems. U.S. medical schools have initiated innovative curricula related to healthsystemsscience (HSS), which includes competencies in value-based care, population health, system improvement, interprofessional
New Educator Roles for HealthSystemsScience: Implications of New Physician Competencies for U.S. Medical School Faculty. To address gaps in U.S. health care outcomes, medical education is evolving to incorporate new competencies, as well as to align with care delivery transformation and prepare systems-ready providers. These new healthsystemsscience (HSS) competencies-including value-based
The Teachers of Quality Academy: Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Impact of a HealthSystemsScience Training Program. This project aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a faculty development program in healthsystemsscience (HSS)-the Teachers of Quality Academy (TQA). Participants in TQA and a comparison group were evaluated before, during, and 1 year after the program using self-perception
Increasing hepatitis C screening in a large integrated healthsystem: science and policy in concert. To evaluate whether the updated 2013 US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) hepatitis C virus (HCV) screening recommendations, related Affordable Care Act provisions, and the impending availability of efficacious therapies were associated with increased screening in an integrated health
Gaming science innovations to integrate healthsystemsscience into medical education and practice Healthsystemsscience (HSS) is an emerging discipline addressing multiple, complex, interdependent variables that affect providers' abilities to deliver patient care and influence population health. New perspectives and innovations are required as physician leaders and medical educators strive
Curricular Transformation in HealthSystemsScience: The Need for Global Change. In this Invited Commentary, the authors propose a counterperspective to the article by Borkan and colleagues, who advocate for a circumscribed, piloted, choice-focused approach to introducing curricular redesign options in undergraduate medical education, particularly in the area of healthsystemsscience. In making creative and needed educational strategies but may be difficult to expand because of complex barriers; and (3) innovations that are truly transformational, with critical connections far beyond the boundaries of the medical school curriculum, which must be addressed in a comprehensive approach-despite the challenges, frustrations, and difficulties. The authors situate healthsystemsscience squarely
A Prognosis for HealthSystemsScience Courses: Observations From Current Students. Certain medical schools have begun teaching courses in healthsystemsscience (HSS) to train medical students in skills aimed to improve health care in the United States. Although substantial research has been done on the potential benefit of HSS courses, reactions from students have not been reported
Concerns and Responses for Integrating HealthSystemsScience Into Medical Education. With the aim of improving the health of individuals and populations, medical schools are transforming curricula to ensure physician competence encompasses healthsystemsscience (HSS), which includes population health, health policy, high-value care, interprofessional teamwork, leadership, quality improvement