Kawashimaprocedure: the impact of age. The results of Kawashima operation are incompletely defined. Furthermore, optimal timing of Kawashima operation, an important consideration when managing desaturated young infants awaiting surgery, remains unclear. As such, we reviewed our outcomes of the Kawashima operation, with a focus on the impact of age. We conducted a retrospective review
Off-pump hepatic to azygos connection via thoracotomy for relief of fistulas after a Kawashimaprocedure: Ten-year results. An almost universal incidence of developing pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas after the Kawashima operation has been reported. Exclusion of the hepatic venous flow from the pulmonary circulation causes the development of these malformations. Redirection of hepatic venous
Outcomes of the Kawashima: A Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database Analysis. We aimed to evaluate the effect of age at operation on post-operative outcomes in children undergoing a Kawashima operation. The STS-CHSD was queried for Kawashimaprocedures from January 1, 2014 to June 30, 2020. Patients were stratified by age at surgery in months: 0-<4, 4-<8, 8-<12 and >12
patients (38.1%) had functional univentricular heart disease, 43 patients (56.5%) had cardiac anomalies suitable for biventricular hearts, and four patients (5.2%) had normal heart structure. Extracardiac anomalies were noted in 38.1% of the study population, including biliary atresia in 7.8% of all patients. Of the 25 patients who underwent Kawashimaprocedures, 24.0% developed pulmonary arteriovenous
undergone or are awaiting completion Fontan, 1 underwent Kawashimaprocedure, 1 underwent orthotopic heart transplant, and 1 with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and intact atrial septum died at 44 days old. Both patients who underwent biventricular repair are alive and well. Median follow-up for survivors was 2.9 years (range, 0.25 to 6.25 years). Bilateral pulmonary artery banding is safe in ductal
in the high-risk group, 1 had undergone a Kawashimaprocedure, 7 had undergone Fontan procedures (with 1 death), and 2 were awaiting the completion of Fontan procedures as of this writing. In conclusion, these preliminary data suggest that in young children with increased pulmonary flow, BDG shunting can be safely performed, despite the apparent elevation of pulmonary arterial pressure to inoperable levels
Percutaneous Device Closure of a Bifurcated Inferior Vena Cava and Completion of the KawashimaProcedure for the "Difficult" Univentricular Heart. Azygos continuation of inferior venacava (IVC) is well known in association with interrupted IVC. We report azygos connection of uninterrupted IVC in a young child with complex univentricular heart. This peculiar anatomy was made suitable
Can the Kawashimaprocedure be performed in younger patients? The prudence of performing early palliative cavopulmonary connection that includes superior vena cava in association with azygous-hemiazygous continuation of the inferior vena cava, Kawashimaprocedure (KP), has been questioned. We document our experience with KP performed at a relatively younger age than usually reported ), 13 of 15 remain alive yielding a series survival of 87%. The Kawashimaprocedure can be safely performed at an earlier age than previously reported. The incidence of PAVMs after the KP appears to be similar to other reports where KP was performed at a later age.
Kawashimaprocedure after staged unifocalizations in asplenia with major aortopulmonary collateral arteries. We report a Kawashimaprocedure (total cavopulmonary shunt) successfully carried out for asplenia syndrome, pulmonary atresia, and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries. At the age of 8, the patient underwent staged bilateral unifocalizations using confluent central pulmonary arteries concomitant with bilateral modified Blalock-Taussig shunts. As the result of an interrupted inferior vena cava with azygous continuation, the patient required a Kawashimaprocedure with augmentation of the central pulmonary arteries for definitive palliation 1 year later. Cyanosis, respiratory distress, and ventricular function improved.
Medium-term outcomes of Kawashima and completion Fontan palliation in single-ventricle heart disease with heterotaxy and interrupted inferior vena cava. We investigated medium-term outcomes in single-ventricle heart disease palliated with a Kawashimaprocedure (KP) compared with matched patients who had a standard Fontan procedure (FP). Clinical characteristics, oxygen saturation as measured
Incorporation of the hepatic veins into the cavopulmonary circulation in patients with heterotaxy and pulmonary arteriovenous malformations after a Kawashimaprocedure. In patients with polysplenia syndrome and azygous continuation of an interrupted inferior vena cava (IVC), pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) are relatively common after bidirectional cavopulmonary anastomosis (BCPA , Kawashimaprocedure). Resolution of PAVMs after hepatic vein (HV) inclusion into the cavopulmonary circulation has been reported, but there has been no systematic investigation of the effects of this therapy in a population of more than 3 patients. We studied 16 patients with heterotaxy, univentricular congenital heart disease, and azygous continuation of the IVC who underwent incorporation of the HV
(Kawashimaprocedure), Damus-Kaye-Stansel take-down and the reuse of native aortic and pulmonary valves 19 and 25 months later. Both patients survived the operations and postoperative hemodynamics were excellent at both 28 and 59 months follow-ups.
for which she underwent a Kasai procedure at 29 days old. At 10 months she underwent the Kawashimaprocedure. She is now 20 months old and has been thriving without any jaundice. This case report illustrates that even in the presence of major multiple congenital anomalies, staged reconstruction for hypoplastic left heart syndrome can be successfully performed.