"Ovarian cyst"

Ovarian cysts Skip to main contentSkip to searchLog inEnglish#{autosuggest.search}#{autosuggest.search}Ovarian cysts MENULog in or subscribe to access all of BMJ Best PracticeLast reviewed:17 Dec 2023Last updated:12 Jan 2024SummaryAn ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac in the ovarian tissue. The cyst may be unilocular or multilocular. The causes may be physiological, infectious, benign neoplastic, malignant neoplastic, or metastatic.The most important step in management is assessing the risk of malignancy.Oral contraceptives do not hasten or influence regression of benign ovarian cysts.Asymptomatic post-menopausal women with simple unilocular ovarian cysts <10 cm in diameter and cancer antigen (CA)-125 <35 U/mL can be managed conservatively with serial ultrasonography.Ultrasonography can

How MRI imaging for an ovarian cyst led to diagnosis of short cervix. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) during pregnancy is a growing diagnostic modality for a variety of different indications including fetal anomalies and maternal masses. A literature search did not find any case reports diagnosing a short cervix on MRI before 20 weeks gestation. A 34-year-old female underwent magnetic resonance imaging for further evaluation of a known ovarian cyst which demonstrated a multiseptated cystic mass measuring 15.5 × 9.9 × 18.5 cm in the right adnexa at 19 weeks gestation. An incidental finding on MRI of "bulging of membranes into the cervical canal to the level of the external os" was noted. The patient had 3 prior full-term cesarean deliveries with no history of short cervix. Ultrasound confirmed

Ovarian cysts Ovarian cysts - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best PracticeSkip to main contentSkip to search * About us * Help * Subscribe * Access through your institution * Log inBMJ Best Practice * Help * Getting started * FAQs * Contact us * Recent updates * Specialties * Calculators * Patient leaflets * Videos * Evidence * Drugs * Recent updates * Specialties * Prognosis * Resources * Guidelines * Images and videos * References * Patient leaflets Log in or subscribe to access all of BMJ Best PracticeLast reviewed: 13 Jun 2022Last updated: 24 Sep 2021SummaryAn ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac in the ovarian tissue. The cyst may be unilocular or multilocular. The causes may be physiological

Learning curve analysis of transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery in treating ovarian cysts: a retrospective cohort study. Transvaginal Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopy (vNOTES) is regarded as a challenging surgical technique to learn but is promising in reducing perioperative pain and significantly improves the cosmetic outcomes. Previous studies on the learning curve analysis of vNOTES mainly focuses on the hysterectomy approach, while the vNOTES ovarian cystectomy's learning curve was merely reported though more frequently performed than vNOTES hysterectomy. Therefore, this study seeks to analyze the learning curve of three surgeons with varying levels of experience in performing endoscopic surgery and vaginal surgeries for the treatment of ovarian cysts

Hospital-based interventional two-arm parallel comparative study on dydrogesterone vs combined oral contraceptive pills for functional ovarian cysts. Functional ovarian cysts are common among women of reproductive age, often necessitating medical intervention. This hospital-based interventional study compares the efficacy and safety of combined oral contraceptive pills (COC) and dydrogesterone in managing functional ovarian cysts. This randomized controlled trial will be conducted over two years at the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, AVBRH, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences. The study population consists of reproductive-age women seeking care at the outpatient unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology at AVBRH hospital. The sample size of 46 participants per group has been calculated based

Retrospective Review of Management of Antenatally Diagnosed Ovarian Cysts at the Hospital for Sick Children. Postnatal management of antenatally diagnosed ovarian cysts is not well-defined. The clinical course, management, and outcomes of patients with antenatally diagnosed ovarian cysts were reviewed. Infants <1 year of age with antenatally diagnosed ovarian cyst managed at The Hospital of resolution similar to resolved cysts. Only one patient managed expectantly required urgent laparoscopy for salpingoophorectomy. Antenatally diagnosed ovarian cysts exhibit high rates of resolution with expectant management, supporting the safety and efficacy for expectant management for these patients. III.

Vaginal natural orifice transvaginal endoscopic surgery (vNOTES) for benign ovarian cysts is safe and feasible in same-day discharge: a retrospective cohort study. Advances in minimally invasive surgery and the development of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) have favored the spread of day-surgery programs. Even though Vaginal natural orifice transvaginal endoscopic surgery (vNOTES ) is accepted as an innovative treatment for benign ovarian cysts that is rapidly gaining recognition worldwide, the safety and feasibility of same-day surgery (SDS) have yet to be established. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and feasibility of day surgery compared to inpatient surgery of patients undergoing vNOTES for benign ovarian cysts by determining perioperative outcomes. The study consisted

Transumbilical laparoendoscopic single-site surgery vs. multiport laparoscopic surgery for benign ovarian cysts: a retrospective cohort study. Transumbilical laparoendoscopic single-site surgery (TU-LESS) has gained increasing attention due to the potential to maximize the benefits of laparoscopic surgery. This study aimed to compare outcomes of TU-LESS and multiport laparoscopic surgery (MLS ) for the treatment of benign ovarian cysts. This retrospective cohort study included patients with benign ovarian cysts that were admitted to the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University between September 2010 and September 2022. Inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) approach weighting were used to compare outcomes of TU-LESS and MLS for benign ovarian cysts. The primary outcome was the rate

Ovarian cysts Ovarian cysts - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best PracticeSkip to main contentSkip to search * About us * Help * Subscribe * Access through your institution * Log inBMJ Best Practice * Help * Getting started * FAQs * Contact us * Recent updates * Specialties * Calculators * Patient leaflets * Videos * Evidence * Drugs * Recent updates * Specialties * Prognosis * Resources * Guidelines * Images and videos * References * Patient leaflets Log in or subscribe to access all of BMJ Best PracticeLast reviewed: 13 Jun 2022Last updated: 24 Sep 2021SummaryAn ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac in the ovarian tissue. The cyst may be unilocular or multilocular. The causes may be physiological

[Effect of laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy on ovarian reserve and the outcomes of in vitro fertilization patients with benign ovarian cysts]. To investigate the effect of laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy on anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) level, ovarian response to gonadotropin stimulation and pregnancy rate for in vitro fertilization (IVF) patients with benign ovarian cysts. Patients with benign ovarian cysts who were admitted for cystectomy and had undergone IVF treatment were enrolled in the study. There were 373 participants with ovarian cysts underwent laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy in the experimental group. According to duration of post-surgery, there were four sub-groups: 1 year post-surgery (1Y POST), 2 years post-surgery (2Y POST), 4 years post-surgery (4Y POST) and ≥5 years post

Ovarian cyst torsion in Prader-Willi Syndrome. Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a genetic disorder involving multiple systems, with an incidence of about 1/10000-25000. Ovarian torsion (OT) is not commonly found in children. Ovarian cyst acts as one of the primary factors resulting in OT. While ovarian cyst torsion with Prader-Willi Syndrome has not been reported before. A 12-years old female CT scan indicated a huge cystic mass in the abdominal cavity, sized about 138 mm × 118 mm. According to medical history, the patient was born with low crying and hypotonia, who has developed the uncontrollable eating behavior since 3-years old. These abnormalities led to a speculation of PWS syndrome, so a genetic test was performed and finally confirmed it, concluding a torsion of ovarian cyst

Variables Associated With Resolution and Persistence of Ovarian Cysts. To estimate surveillance intervals of incident ovarian cysts, and describe variables associated with cyst resolution times. The UK-OCST (University of Kentucky Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial) was a prospective cohort that enrolled 47,762 individuals over 30 years, including 2,638 individuals with incident cysts. Cyst diameter

Ovarian Cysts in Postmenopausal Women Ovarian Cysts in Postmenopausal Women (Green-top Guideline No. 34) | RCOG Skip to main content You are currently using an unsupported browser which could affect the appearance and functionality of this website. Please consider upgrading to the latest version or using alternatives such as Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome or Microsoft Edge. * About us membership fees supports our strategic objectives Membership fees and payment FAQs Answers to frequently asked questions Membership fees FAQs * Search Search the site Search You are here: * Home * Guidance * Browse all guidance * Green-top Guidelines * Ovarian Cysts in Postmenopausal Women (Green-top Guideline No. 34) Ovarian Cysts in Postmenopausal Women (Green-top

Comparison of surgical outcomes between 3-dimensional and 2-dimensional laparoscopy of ovarian cyst (LOOC): a randomised controlled trial. The purpose of this study was to compare the surgical outcomes and efficacy of 3-dimensional (3D) 2-dimensional (2D) imaging systems for the treatment of ovarian cyst. A total of 46 patients undergoing a laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy were randomly assigned in the 2D groups (46.5 ± 24.4 mL) ( = .012). VIMS score was significantly higher in the 3D groups than the 2D groups ( < .001). 3D laparoscopy was superior to 2D in terms of the task efficacy of ovarian cyst enucleation ( < .001), adhesiolysis or dissection ( < .001), and ovarian suturing ( = .008). None of the patients in both groups developed operative complications. In conclusion, a 3D imaging system

Treatment and Outcomes of Congenital Ovarian Cysts: A Study by the Canadian Consortium for Research in Pediatric Surgery (CanCORPS). We conducted a multi-centre study to assess treatments and outcomes in a national cohort of infants with congenital ovarian cysts. Wide variability exists in the treatment of congenital ovarian cysts. The effects of various treatment strategies on outcomes surgery (n = 22) and those initially observed for at least 3 months (n = 131). Most congenital ovarian cysts are asymptomatic and spontaneously resolve. Early surgical intervention does not increase ovarian preservation.

Laparoscopic guided minilaparotomy: a modified technique for management of benign large ovarian cysts. The aim of the study is to evaluate the efficiency and safety of a novel technique to treat large benign ovarian cysts combining benefits of laparoscopic management along with mini-laparotomy without affection of the ovarian reserve. The study included 112 women with large benign ovarian cyst in the ipsilateral ovary after 12, 18 and 24 months were 5 (4.5%),16 (14.3%),20 (17.85%) respectively. Assessment of ovarian reserve revealed a significant decrease in the level of serum AMH (2.82 ± 0.44 vs. 2.50 ± 0.42) and a significant increase in AFC (3.5 ± 1.7 vs. 4.9 ± 1.3) after our novel technique in surgical treatment of ovarian cysts (P value < 0.001). The operative time was 50 ± 7 and 62 ± 7 min

Differentiating congenital ovarian cysts from other abdominal cystic lesions in female infants: A study by the Canadian Consortium for Research in Pediatric Surgery (CanCORPS). The origin of congenital abdominal cysts in the female fetus often dictates management. While most arise from the ovary and are often managed non-operatively, some are non-ovarian and are frequently removed. We analyzed a national sample of female infants with congenital abdominal cysts to elucidate prenatal and postnatal factors associated with the diagnosis of a non-ovarian cyst. A retrospective cohort study of female infants who were prenatally diagnosed with abdominal cysts between 2013 and 2017 at 10 Canadian pediatric surgical centres was performed. Clinical characteristics, pre- and postnatal sonographic findings

Ovarian conservation in a patient with a large ovarian cyst and adnexal torsion - a confirmatory video with intravenous indocyanine green. To share our experience of intravenous indocyanine green (ICG) application during conservative ovarian surgery in a young patient with adnexal torsion, a large ovarian cyst, and apparent ovarian necrosis. This confirmatory video of ovarian reperfusion uses

Massive Ovarian Cyst Mimics Constipation. Abdominal pain and constipation are common presenting symptoms of pediatric patients presenting to the emergency department. Sometimes these symptoms are related to uncomplicated constipation from stool burden, and other cases may be secondary to more serious pathologies, including obstruction from intra- or extra-intestinal compression. Point-of-care ultrasound (PoCUS) can be helpful in discerning the etiology for this undifferentiated symptomatology. A 14-year-old girl presented with 3 days of constipation and abdominal pain. This was similar to previous symptoms that resolved with laxatives. This time, however, her symptoms were associated with one episode of vomiting. PoCUS expanded a narrow differential with the discovery of a large ovarian cyst

Using IOTA terminology to evaluate fetal ovarian cysts: analysis of 51 cysts over 10 years. The aim of the study is to describe ultrasound features of fetal ovarian cysts as reported by the original ultrasound examiner. International Ovarian Tumor Analysis (IOTA) terminology was also applied after retrospective analysis of ultrasound images. Management and evolution of fetal cysts during pregnancy and after delivery were also described. This is a retrospective observational study. All pregnant women diagnosed with fetal ovarian cyst at ultrasound examination were enrolled at Prenatal Diagnosis Division of the Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital in Rome, between March 2011 and May 2020. The cysts were classified by the original ultrasound examiner as "simple" (unilocular anechoic cyst