"Pinealoma"

Pineal Gland Tumor but not Pinealoma: A Case Report The pineal gland is a small pinecone-shaped and functionally endocrine structure located in the epithalamus region. Developmentally, the pineal gland is considered as a part of the epithalamus. It plays a role in the entrainment of the circadian rhythms of an organism by producing melatonin, a functionally important hormone. Lesions

. It often causes an exudative retinal detachment with vitreous seeding. History and examKey diagnostic factors * age <3 years * leukocoria (white pupillary reflex) * strabismus * positive family history * orbital pseudocellulitis * 13q syndrome Full detailsOther diagnostic factors * visual disturbances * ocular pain * pinealoma Full detailsRisk factors * mutation in RB1 gene * human papillomavirus (HPV

by co-contraction of the extraocular muscles (especially the medial recti), resulting in a jerk nystagmus induced by optokinetic stimulation downwards. It is typically seen in Parinaud's syndrome (dorsal midbrain syndrome) and is caused by lesions of the pre-tectal area such as pinealomas and vascular accidents (particularly involving the basilar artery). Other causes include head trauma, MS

,craniopharyngioma, pinealoma) * * Granulomatous disease (sarcoidosis,tuberculosis,Wegener granulomatosis) * * Histiocytosis * * Sickle cell disease * * Cerebral hemorrhage * * Infection (meningitis, encephalitis) * * Associatedcleft lip and palate * * Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus causes * * Congenital (familial) conditions * * Renal disease

. Pituitary and hypothalamic dysfunction in a patient with a basal encephalocele. J Endocrinol Invest. 1983 Dec. 6(6):473-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. 18. Bradley WG, Price DL. Adipsia in association with an arachnoid cyst. Neurology. 1971 Sep. 21(9):930-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. 19. Christie SB, Ross EJ. Ectopic pinealoma with adipsia and hypernatraemia. Br Med J. 1968 Jun 15. 2(606):669-70

: * * Pituitary injury - Posttraumatic, neurosurgical, hemorrhage, ischemia (Sheehan’s), idiopathic-autoimmune, lymphocytic hypophysitis, IgG4-related disease * * Tumors - Craniopharyngioma, pinealoma, meningioma, germinoma, lymphoma, metastatic disease, cysts * * Aneurysms - Particularly anterior communicating * * Inflammatory states and granulomatous disease - Acute meningitis/encephalitis (septo-optic dysplasia, germinoma) * * Vascular (anterior communicating artery aneurysm clipping/rupture) * * Others - Craniopharyngioma, pinealoma, Langerhans cell histiocytosis, neurosarcoidosis, head trauma, cytomegalovirus encephalitis Gestational diabetes insipidusIn this form of diabetes insipidus, AVP is rapidly degraded by a high circulating level of oxytocinase/vasopressinase

assigned by CRDSubject index termsAdult; Brain Neoplasms; Child; Data Analysis; Humans; Pineal Gland; Pinealoma; PrognosisDate of registration in PROSPERO18 May 2023Date of first submission07 May 2023Stage of review at time of this submissionThe review has not startedStage Started CompletedPreliminary searches No NoPiloting of the study selection process No NoFormal screening of search results against

,craniopharyngioma, pinealoma) * * Granulomatous disease (sarcoidosis,tuberculosis,Wegener granulomatosis) * * Histiocytosis * * Sickle cell disease * * Cerebral hemorrhage * * Infection (meningitis, encephalitis) * * Associatedcleft lip and palate * * Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus causes * * Congenital (familial) conditions * * Renal disease

. 1983 Dec. 6(6):473-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. 18. Bradley WG, Price DL. Adipsia in association with an arachnoid cyst. Neurology. 1971 Sep. 21(9):930-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. 19. Christie SB, Ross EJ. Ectopic pinealoma with adipsia and hypernatraemia. Br Med J. 1968 Jun 15. 2(606):669-70. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. 20. DeRubertis FR, Michelis MF, Davis BB. "Essential

,craniopharyngioma, pinealoma) * * Granulomatous disease (sarcoidosis,tuberculosis,Wegener granulomatosis) * * Histiocytosis * * Sickle cell disease * * Cerebral hemorrhage * * Infection (meningitis, encephalitis) * * Associatedcleft lip and palate * * Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus causes * * Congenital (familial) conditions * * Renal disease

):930-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. 19. Christie SB, Ross EJ. Ectopic pinealoma with adipsia and hypernatraemia. Br Med J. 1968 Jun 15. 2(606):669-70. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. 20. DeRubertis FR, Michelis MF, Davis BB. "Essential" hypernatremia. Report of three cases and review of the literature. Arch Intern Med. 1974 Nov. 134(5):889-95. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. 21. Grossman SP

Tumors (corpus callosum, glioma of third ventricle, supraventricular diffuse pinealoma) Vegetative state

: * * Pituitary injury - Posttraumatic, neurosurgical, hemorrhage, ischemia (Sheehan’s), idiopathic-autoimmune, lymphocytic hypophysitis, IgG4-related disease * * Tumors - Craniopharyngioma, pinealoma, meningioma, germinoma, lymphoma, metastatic disease, cysts * * Aneurysms - Particularly anterior communicating * * Inflammatory states and granulomatous disease - Acute meningitis/encephalitis (septo-optic dysplasia, germinoma) * * Vascular (anterior communicating artery aneurysm clipping/rupture) * * Others - Craniopharyngioma, pinealoma, Langerhans cell histiocytosis, neurosarcoidosis, head trauma, cytomegalovirus encephalitis Gestational diabetes insipidusIn this form of diabetes insipidus, AVP is rapidly degraded by a high circulating level of oxytocinase/vasopressinase

. Pituitary and hypothalamic dysfunction in a patient with a basal encephalocele. J Endocrinol Invest. 1983 Dec. 6(6):473-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. 18. Bradley WG, Price DL. Adipsia in association with an arachnoid cyst. Neurology. 1971 Sep. 21(9):930-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. 19. Christie SB, Ross EJ. Ectopic pinealoma with adipsia and hypernatraemia. Br Med J. 1968 Jun 15. 2(606):669-70

: * * Pituitary injury - Posttraumatic, neurosurgical, hemorrhage, ischemia (Sheehan’s), idiopathic-autoimmune, lymphocytic hypophysitis, IgG4-related disease * * Tumors - Craniopharyngioma, pinealoma, meningioma, germinoma, lymphoma, metastatic disease, cysts * * Aneurysms - Particularly anterior communicating * * Inflammatory states and granulomatous disease - Acute meningitis/encephalitis (septo-optic dysplasia, germinoma) * * Vascular (anterior communicating artery aneurysm clipping/rupture) * * Others - Craniopharyngioma, pinealoma, Langerhans cell histiocytosis, neurosarcoidosis, head trauma, cytomegalovirus encephalitis Gestational diabetes insipidusIn this form of diabetes insipidus, AVP is rapidly degraded by a high circulating level of oxytocinase/vasopressinase

. Pituitary and hypothalamic dysfunction in a patient with a basal encephalocele. J Endocrinol Invest. 1983 Dec. 6(6):473-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. 18. Bradley WG, Price DL. Adipsia in association with an arachnoid cyst. Neurology. 1971 Sep. 21(9):930-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. 19. Christie SB, Ross EJ. Ectopic pinealoma with adipsia and hypernatraemia. Br Med J. 1968 Jun 15. 2(606):669-70

Tumors (corpus callosum, glioma of third ventricle, supraventricular diffuse pinealoma) Vegetative state

Tumors (corpus callosum, glioma of third ventricle, supraventricular diffuse pinealoma) Vegetative state

Tumors (corpus callosum, glioma of third ventricle, supraventricular diffuse pinealoma) Vegetative state

or bilateral palsies * Infarction due to small-vessel disease (eg, in diabetes) Rarely, this palsy results from aneurysms, tumors (eg, tentorial meningioma, pinealoma), or multiple sclerosis.Fourth cranial nerve palsy may affect one or both eyes. Because the superior oblique muscle is paretic, the eyes do not adduct normally. Patients see double images, one above and slightly to the side