Efficient data labeling strategies for automated muscle segmentation in lower leg MRIs of Charcot-Marie-Toothdisease patients. We aimed to develop efficient data labeling strategies for ground truth segmentation in lower-leg magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of patients with Charcot-Marie-Toothdisease (CMT) and to develop an automated muscle segmentation model using different labeling approaches
Genotype and phenotype spectrum of Charcot-Marie-Toothdisease due to mutations in SORD. Biallelic loss-of-function mutations in the sorbitol dehydrogenase (SORD) gene cause the most common recessive type of Charcot-Marie-Toothdisease (CMT), CMT-SORD. However, the full genotype-phenotype spectrum and progression of the disease remain to be defined. Notably, a multicenter phase 2/3 study to test
Charcot-Marie-ToothdiseaseCharcot-Marie-Toothdisease - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best PracticeSkip to main contentSkip to search * About us * Help * Subscribe * Access through your institution * Log inBMJ Best Practice * Help * Getting started * FAQs * Contact us * Recent updates * Specialties * Calculators * Patient leaflets * Videos * Evidence * Drugs * Recent has an unpaid position on the Charcot Marie Tooth Association Advisory Board and is part of the CharcotMarieToothDisease Gene Curation Expert Panel for ClinGen. CES is a volunteer member of the Pediatric Best Practices for CharcotMarieToothdisease panel. CES has received institutional funding from an Inherited Neuropathies Consortium research grant, funded by the Muscular Dystrophy Association
Quantitative Foot Muscle Magnetic Resonance Imaging Reliably Measures Disease Progression in Children and Adolescents with Charcot-Marie-ToothDisease Type 1A. Quantitative muscle fat fraction (FF) responsiveness is lower in younger Charcot-Marie-Toothdisease type 1A (CMT1A) patients with lower baseline calf-level FF. We investigated the practicality, validity, and responsiveness of foot-level
Expanding the Clinical Spectrum of DRP2-Associated Charcot-Marie-ToothDisease. Germline truncating variants in the gene (encoding dystrophin-related protein 2) cause the disruption of the periaxin-DRP2-dystroglycan complex and have been linked to Charcot-Marie-Toothdisease. However, the causality and the underlying phenotype of the genetic alterations are not clearly defined. This cross -sectional retrospective observational study includes 9 patients with Charcot-Marie-Toothdisease (CMT) with germline variants evaluated at 6 centers throughout Spain. We identified 7 Spanish families with 4 different likely pathogenic germline variants. In agreement with an X-linked inheritance, men harboring hemizygous variants presented with an intermediate form of CMT, whereas heterozygous women
Home-based multi-sensory and proximal strengthening program to improve balance in Charcot-Marie-Toothdisease Type 1A: A proof of concept study. People with Charcot-Marie-ToothDisease (CMT) frequently report problems with balance, which lead to an increased risk of falls. Evidence is emerging of training interventions to improve balance for people with CMT, but to date all have relied on clinic
Whole genome sequencing increases the diagnostic rate in Charcot-Marie-Toothdisease. Charcot-Marie-Toothdisease (CMT) is one of the most common and genetically heterogeneous inherited neurological diseases, with more than 130 disease-causing genes. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) has improved diagnosis across genetic diseases, but the diagnostic impact in CMT is yet to be fully reported. We
Customized antisense oligonucleotide-based therapy for neurofilament-associated Charcot-Marie-Toothdisease. DNA-based therapeutics have emerged as a revolutionary approach for addressing the treatment gap in rare inherited conditions by targeting the fundamental genetic causes of disease. Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease, a group of inherited neuropathies, represents one of the most prevalent
Outcomes of Charcot-Marie-ToothDisease Cavovarus Surgical Reconstruction. Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease is a progressive inherited neurologic disorder causing muscle weakness and lower extremity deformity. The goal of foot and ankle surgical treatment is to create a stable, plantigrade foot, with the potential elimination of brace-wear for ambulation. The aim of this study was to report
Co-occurrence of Charcot-Marie-Toothdisease type 1 and glomerulosclerosis in a patient with a de novo INF2 variant. Renal disease is associated with Charcot-Marie-Toothdisease (CMT), a common inherited neurological disorder. Three forms of CMT have been identified: CMT1 of the demyelinating type, CMT2 of the axonal defect type, and intermediate type (Int-CMT). INF2 is an important target
Clinical Outcome Assessments and Biomarkers in Charcot-Marie-ToothDisease. Charcot-Marie-Toothdisease (CMT) encompasses a diverse group of genetic forms of inherited peripheral neuropathy and stands as the most common hereditary neurologic disease worldwide. At present, no disease-modifying treatments exist for any form of CMT. However, promising therapeutic strategies are rapidly emerging
A TRPV4 mutation caused Charcot-Marie-Toothdisease type 2C with scapuloperoneal muscular atrophy overlap syndrome and scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy in one family: a case report and literature review. Charcot-Marie-Toothdisease 2C (CMT2C) and scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy (SPSMA) are different clinical phenotypes of TRPV4 mutation. The mutation of p.R316C has been reported loss of myelinated nerve fibers with scattered regenerating clusters and pseudo-onion bulbs. Nerve conduction study showed axon damage in both motor and sensory nerves. Sensory nerve action potentials could not be evoked in bilateral sural or superficial peroneal nerves. He was diagnosed with Charcot-Marie-Toothdisease type 2C and scapuloperoneal muscular atrophy overlap syndrome, whereas his 27
Post-transcriptional microRNA repression of PMP22 dose in severe Charcot-Marie-Toothdisease type 1. Copy number variation (CNV) may lead to pathological traits, and Charcot-Marie-Toothdisease type 1A (CMT1A), the commonest inherited peripheral neuropathy, is due to a genomic duplication encompassing the dosage-sensitive PMP22 gene. MicroRNAs act as repressors on post-transcriptional regulation
Association of Body Mass Index With Disease Progression in Children With Charcot-Marie-ToothDisease. The study aim was to evaluate the impact of body mass index (BMI) on disease progression over 2-years in children with Charcot-Marie-Toothdisease (CMT). : BMI was classified in 242 participants 3-20 years with CMT enrolled in the Inherited Neuropathy Consortium, using the International Obesity
Use, tolerability, benefits and side effects of orthotic devices in Charcot-Marie-Toothdisease. Shoe inserts, orthopaedic shoes, ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) are important devices in Charcot-Marie-Toothdisease (CMT) management, but data about use, benefits and tolerance are scanty. We administered to Italian CMT Registry patients an online ad hoc questionnaire investigating use, complications
Patient Reported Outcomes Using Medical Cannabis for Managing Pain in Charcot-Marie-ToothDisease. Chronic pain is a major problem for patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease. This exploratory study examined patient reported efficacy of medical cannabis for pain management in this population. Participants (N = 56; 71.4% female; Age = 48.9, SD = 14.6; 48.5% CMT1) were recruited though
Monoallelic variation in DHX9, the gene encoding the DExH-box helicase DHX9, underlies neurodevelopment disorders and Charcot-Marie-Toothdisease. DExD/H-box RNA helicases (DDX/DHX) are encoded by a large paralogous gene family; in a subset of these human helicase genes, pathogenic variation causes neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD) traits and cancer. DHX9 encodes a BRCA1-interacting nuclear from NDDs to the distal symmetric polyneuropathy axonal Charcot-Marie-Toothdisease (CMT2). Quantitative Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) analysis demonstrated genotype-phenotype correlations with LoF variants causing mild NDD phenotypes and nuclear localization signal (NLS) missense variants causing severe NDD. We investigated DHX9 variant-associated cellular phenotypes in human cell lines. Whereas
Homomeric interactions of the MPZ Ig domain and their relation to Charcot-Marie-Toothdisease. Mutations in MPZ (Myelin Protein Zero) can cause demyelinating early-onset Charcot-Marie-Tooth Type1B disease or later onset Type2I/J disease characterized by axonal degeneration, reflecting the diverse roles of MPZ in Schwann cells. MPZ holds apposing membranes of the myelin sheath together interface that has yet to be identified. We next correlated different types of Charcot-Marie-Toothdisease symptoms to subregions within IgMPZ tetramers. Variants causing axonal late-onset disease (CMT2I/J) map to surface residues of IgMPZ proximal to the transmembrane domain. Variants causing early-onset demyelinating disease (CMT1B) segregate into two groups: one is described by variants that disrupt